{"id":1657,"date":"2024-11-12T13:20:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T13:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/?p=1657"},"modified":"2024-11-15T14:19:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T14:19:10","slug":"natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/ro\/natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazul natural, puntea c\u0103tre dezastrul climatic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Natural Gas, The Bridge To Climate Disaster\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1qK4R6ZAg-M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Credits<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Director, Editor &amp; Animator &#8211; <strong>Aron Nor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Writer &amp; Narrator &#8211; <strong>M. Martelli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Art Director, Illustrator &amp; Frame by Frame Animator &#8211; <strong><strong>Mina Mimosa<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Music Composer &amp; Singer &#8211; <strong>Teodora Retegan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-dots\" style=\"background-color:#75717f;color:#75717f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Video transcript<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>One day, scrolling, an ad popped up in my feed. It was difficult to tell what it was advertising, but it seemed promising. It told me to fall in love, follow my dreams, keep my friends until old age, get a dog, a cat, and even start a family. Just wondering\u2026 what was it selling? Insurance? Bank credit? A car? No, not this time. At the end, there\u2019s a beautiful image of an extraction platform in the sunset, looking almost romantic. This was an ad by OMV Petrom, one of the companies investing in the Neptun Deep platform, the biggest gas exploitation project in the Black Sea region of Romania. Its main motto was: Never stop making plans for a better future.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wow. Imagine being a fossil fuel company, directly responsible for anthropogenic climate change, and promising young people a good future. No, wait, \u201ca better future\u201d. Why is it better? Because they are going to invest 11 billion euros until 2030 into\u2026 pictures of sunsets, I suppose?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their audacity shouldn\u2019t surprise us anymore, yet it still does. But they\u2019ve been heavily investing in ads for decades, and at least some of them\u2026 are mind-blowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-01.jpg\" alt=\"Three magazine old ads overlapping on a dark background. The advertorial in the middle presents gas as the best option for cooking. Its headline is: \u201cMiraculous new gas ranges make women better cooks\u201d. There\u2019s a woman taking a pie out of the oven and a man wonders about it.\" class=\"wp-image-1663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-01.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-01-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-01-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-01-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a>1.&nbsp;&nbsp; Ads! for heating the planet<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s go back to a time before the IPCC, COP, Greta Thunberg, Just Stop Oil, Extinction Rebellion, or Ende Gel\u00e4nde. Let\u2019s remember the weirdly truthful 1962 ad by Humble Oil, a company now called ExxonMobil, which is known for its investment in climate research, denial, and obstruction.<a id=\"_ftnref2\" href=\"#_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Showing a blue-white picture of a glacier, the ad said \u201cThis giant glacier has remained unmelted for centuries. Yet, the petroleum energy Humble supplies &#8211; if converted into heat &#8211; could melt it at the rate of 80 tons each second.\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref3\" href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> Looking back on it now, it feels so eerie it is almost funny. Can you believe they said the truth for once, even unwillingly? That\u2019s so rare, as the fossil fuel industry has put a lot of money into advocating for anything that would keep them going, subtly modifying their tactics and narratives as public opinion was changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of their first strategies after they realized the magnitude of climate change was\u2026 denial. To deny as much as they could, especially by emphasizing uncertainty, manipulating science, and swaying politicians. For example, before the Kyoto negotiations in 1997, which were meant to commit states to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, they made a strong move. Mobil, before it merged with Exxon, ran advertorials &#8211; ads disguised as editorials &#8211; that questioned whether the climate crisis was real or human-made.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> In short, the general narrative, repeated over many years, goes like this: If climate change is real, we are not sure what\u2019s causing it, but maybe it isn\u2019t real at all, so either way, it\u2019s not our fault. Or maybe it is sort of real, but it will destroy the economy if we act like it is, so we should pretend it isn\u2019t! Anyway, if it is real, it\u2019s not the industry\u2019s fault, it\u2019s your fault! You, the consumer, ask for fossil fuels, the companies are just providing it to you! And more so, the fossil fuel industry is partnering with universities, always trying to find the best solution for everyone! Because we are part of the solution!<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> And let\u2019s not forget, you are criticizing the coal, oil, and gas companies from your fossil-fuel-powered little abode, and almost everything you own is probably also thanks to us in some way! So, really, you are the hypocrite!<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-020.jpg\" alt=\"A bunch of magazines drawn with white lines on a dark background representing some of the advertorials with misleading information (spread by ExxonMobil and other companies) about climate change. You can read headlines like: \u201cWho told you the earth is warming? Chicken Little?, \u201d\u201cDoomsday is cancelled\u201d \u201cScience what we know and don\u2019t know\u201d, \u201cWhat on earth is carbon footprint?\u201d, \u201cLies they tell our children\u201d, \u201cReal climate solutions won\u2019t happen without natural gas and oil\u201d.\" class=\"wp-image-1666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-020.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-020-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-020-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-020-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-020-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-020-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, well. I guess they got you, and me, and all of us! We shall just get back to driving our petroleum-fed cars and eating industrially produced food from far-far away packed in plastic which is also made of oil while waiting for the next megaflood. It\u2019s not like there\u2019s any alternative. And anyway, they\u2019re not evil, they probably didn\u2019t know better! Right?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nope. They knew.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> Mobil and Exxon, for example, engaged in climate science research quite early, with an internal 1979 study claiming possible \u201cdramatic world climate changes\u201d before 2050.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> Actually, many years before that, at the centennial of the American oil industry, they were warned that a big increase in carbon dioxide could raise sea levels so much to submerge New York!<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> But alas. Big oil will be big oil. It won\u2019t step down willingly. If coal mines are on the brink of closing in the Western world, if oil demand is set to slow in the near future, then it is time for the third fossil fuel to take up the stage: natural gas.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> As part of fossil fuel solutionism, the industry is saying: hey, we hear you. You want clean energy. We have it, it\u2019s natural gas! It\u2019s natural! It\u2019s clean! It\u2019s low-carbon, it promotes energy security, and it will bring jobs. It\u2019s the perfect bridge fuel! No, wait\u2026 it\u2019s the fuel of the future!<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a>2.&nbsp;&nbsp; Natural gas, the bridge to no future<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>As the science of anthropogenic climate change became harder to dispute, the deployed tactic was to delay action. Delay as much as possible, keep investing in fossil infrastructure, and pretend it\u2019s the right thing to do: for the economy, for the nation, for the workers. This is how the discourse around natural gas is constructed, now that it has become too hard to argue that coal or oil can be clean. Emphasizing that gas is just half as polluting as coal when burned, the fossil industry managed to cherry-pick, again, the most convenient information. Yes, that\u2019s true. But let\u2019s not forget that natural gas is, actually, methane! The second most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, having a heating capacity of up to 86 times more than CO2 in a twenty-year lifespan.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> That\u2019s your next twenty years we\u2019re talking about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because natural gas is almost entirely methane, people are arguing that it shouldn\u2019t even be called \u201cnatural\u201d, as that suggests some sort of innocent quality to it, in a constructed cultural idea that what\u2019s natural must be good. Calling it \u201cfossil gas\u201d or \u201cmethane gas\u201d is simply more accurate.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> The infrastructure for its extraction, production, and transport is anything but \u201cnatural\u201d in that traditional sense, as it requires processing plants, storage units, thousands of kilometers of pipelines, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, where gas is liquefied for maritime transportation and then regasified when it arrives at the destination. So efficient, right?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-030.jpg\" alt=\"The infrastructure of gas distribution and its extraction is drawn in white lines, with small icons representing the gas well, offshore gas rig and the connection with pipelines, the processing plant, storage units, liquefied natural gas terminal, a ship which transports gas, and the distribution through the city gate and the final consumers, houses or factories. \" class=\"wp-image-1668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-030.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-030-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-030-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-030-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-030-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-030-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, they might say, look, our pipelines are \u201cthe envy of the world\u201d, they are secure and reliable, transporting \u201cearth\u2019s cleanest traditional fuel\u201d!<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> And they certainly don\u2019t leak methane into the atmosphere! Except\u2026 they do. It\u2019s very hard to even calculate how much, but people try. For example, a recent study shows that even when leak rates are as low as 0.2%, life-cycle emissions from gas could be on par with coal.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> Suddenly this \u201cbridge fuel\u201d doesn\u2019t sound so sturdy, does it? And the problem is, gas leaks much more than initially estimated. It varies depending on a number of factors, with scientists even finding a 10% leak rate in one of the highest emitting, oil-focused regions of the US.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> And that\u2019s not the only place where it\u2019s getting into our air and up into the sky &#8211; it happens along the whole infrastructure and then\u2026 in cities, too.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> As the problem is dangerously underestimated, citizen scientists in Massachusetts organized to monitor methane levels in their neighborhood, discovering over 14,000 active leaks.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s just in a \u2018business as usual\u2019 scenario, with inevitable leaks along the infrastructure. But then it gets worse &#8211; there\u2019s super-emitters. Leaks so great they become equivalent to one-third of a country such as, let\u2019s say, Denmark\u2019s annual emissions. That\u2019s exactly what happened in 2022 with the Nord Stream pipeline in the Baltic Sea, which was used to carry methane gas from Russia to European countries. Underwater explosions considered military sabotage led to a leak that set the record for the single largest methane discharge.<a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> Relying on gas as a key element of energy, then, not only worsens climate change but manufactures social and environmental vulnerabilities. So much goes for energy security, if it requires increasing militarization to \u2018protect it\u2019&#8230;<a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>YOUR LIES ARE LEAKING<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>What did the seals and the fishes hurt by the shockwave have to do with any of this? How will the hearing-impaired porpoises survive those contaminated waters?<a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> And what about the rest of us, human and non-human, whose environment is being destroyed a little each day by these industry giants, compounded by militarization? Big, dramatic events make the news more easily, attracting attention and maybe even action. But the terrifying increase in greenhouse gasses since the Industrial Revolution is creating another sort of violence, slow and unseen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; Seeing violence over time<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There are tragic events, like the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which people remember. The months-long spill could be seen from space, ribbons of oil browning the ocean.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> Dolphins kept dying for years, having stillborn babies. Turtles were stranded. Coral communities were suffering.<a href=\"#_ftn23\" id=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> There are extreme weather events, floods, wildfires, and heatwaves made so much worse by climate change that they kill hundreds of people and who knows how many nonhuman animals. Then there is the annual increase in temperature, in some places, it\u2019s just a little each year, you can almost ignore it. There\u2019s the lengthened pollen season, which worsens allergies in children and adults.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" id=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> There are more frequent droughts, impacting the production of food. A lot is happening everywhere and it\u2019s all getting worse. Fast enough to be terrible, slow enough for us to still somehow unsee it. Climate change is a threat every day for everyone, impacting disabled and marginalized people even more, affecting mental health, as well as access to clean water, nutrition and shelter.<a href=\"#_ftn25\" id=\"_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> What the fossil fuel industry is doing is called slow violence, described by Rob Nixon as \u201ca violence that occurs gradually and out of sight, a violence of delayed destruction that is dispersed across time and space, an attritional violence that is typically not viewed as violence at all\u201d.<a href=\"#_ftn26\" id=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This violence is mundane, seeping through the air, the water, the land, just a drop, and another, and another, until it accumulates. People who live near oil and gas rigs are much more exposed to health risks, with an increased incidence of respiratory problems and cancer.<a id=\"_ftnref27\" href=\"#_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> Those whose lives happen to be around hydraulic fracking, which is an unconventional technique of extracting oil and gas, have their physical and mental health impacted in many ways, frequently suffering from nausea, sleep and skin disorders, and premature birth.<a id=\"_ftnref28\" href=\"#_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> And it doesn\u2019t get any better the further you go, as gas and oil need to be transported to be used. This is where the pipelines come in. Their construction has contaminated wetlands and drinking water sources, destroyed communities and farmlands, ruined soil and landscapes, violated indigenous treaties, and damaged the habitats of non-human species.<a id=\"_ftnref29\" href=\"#_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> Once they\u2019re in place, the risks continue &#8211; there are routine explosions along them, often injuring and even killing workers.<a id=\"_ftnref30\" href=\"#_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-04000.jpg\" alt=\"A map drawn in white and orange that reflects the damages made by a gas pipeline and the lands it covers to get to the consumers, from its extraction, crossing wetlands, small villages, farmlands, natural reserves, native lands, protected wild spaces, towards the final consumers.\" class=\"wp-image-1673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-04000.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-04000-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-04000-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-04000-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-04000-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-04000-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>So if it can\u2019t make the production or distribution of gas look any good, the industry will turn to another tactic: they will make cooking with gas seem like the best option, the proper choice of a chef.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" id=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> As it turns out, people don\u2019t care if their homes are heated with gas or something else, but they do care about how they cook. So the natural gas industry promised that cooking with gas is cleaner, cheaper, and faster! Which, currently, compared to electric induction stoves, it just isn\u2019t.<a href=\"#_ftn32\" id=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> But that idea creates an opening to install gas infrastructure, which will mostly be used for water and home heating afterward, and will be locked in for years. And, like they usually do, they invested money into &#8211; wait for it &#8211; not just the ads of the past, but on the social influencers of the present to sell it.<a href=\"#_ftn33\" id=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> Unfortunately, new research posits that gas stoves can exceed indoor and outdoor guideline levels of nitrogen dioxide, increasing the risk of asthma in children and even affecting brain development.<a href=\"#_ftn34\" id=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\u2019s no limit to how this industry will spin the narrative in their favor. They even trained their employees to advocate for it by telling emotionally touching stories.<a href=\"#_ftn35\" id=\"_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> Imagine working at a company that warns you about the \u201cnew brand of environmental activism\u201d so that you can advocate for the expansion of their profits while they poison the very air you breathe. That\u2019s not an exaggeration &#8211; according to a recent study, about 1 in 5 deaths globally, every year, can be attributed to fossil fuel air pollution.<a href=\"#_ftn36\" id=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> And that\u2019s just air pollution, not counting their contribution to climate chaos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>FOSSIL FUELS ARE KILLING US<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a><\/a>[A break]<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">it&#8217;s about time we take a break.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">just wondering\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">wouldn\u2019t it be great if we could<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">step off the Earth for a little while and rest in the void?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">or even better, stay on the Earth and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">push the fossil fuel industry in the void.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-050000.jpg\" alt=\"Planet Earth is seen from space, surrounded by stars and white smoke, with a view over Africa, Europe and Asia drawn in warm red and oranges, overlapping with the face of a white man with glasses, whom you\u2019ve seen across the video as a representative of the fossil fuel company.\" class=\"wp-image-1678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-050000.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-050000-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-050000-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-050000-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-050000-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-050000-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Stay on the Earth<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>and push them in the void.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Nurture the Earth<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>and push them in the void.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Fight for the Earth<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>and have them disappear,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Keep close to the ground<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>and have your friends near.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a>4.&nbsp;&nbsp; Methane gas, a case study<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of us already know about carbon dioxide, the heat-trapping gas whose presence in the atmosphere has risen dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. But what about methane? It\u2019s also a greenhouse gas and it\u2019s the second-largest contributor to climate warming. It traps more heat than CO2, but has a shorter lifespan in the atmosphere, almost acting as an accelerator &#8211; or maybe a decelerator &#8211; of climate disaster, depending on how society moves next. Just like carbon dioxide, methane is released from natural sources and human activities, the latter accounting for more than half of today\u2019s emissions. Globally, the largest anthropic sources of methane are, by order of magnitude, animal agriculture, oil and gas, landfills and waste, coal mining, and lastly, rice cultivation.<a href=\"#_ftn37\" id=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because methane contributes to almost a third of net warming and because it\u2019s stronger in short timescales, tackling it is key to prevent going over the 1.5 Celsius goal.<a href=\"#_ftn38\" id=\"_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> That\u2019s why the Global Methane Pledge was launched at COP26, which requires countries who sign it to reduce emissions by 2030. But even that is not enough, as it ignores the impact of agricultural methane so much that meat lobbyists celebrated after the climate change conference!<a href=\"#_ftn39\" id=\"_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> And anyway, how could the pledge ever be reached, if the fossil fuel industry will keep ramping up production?<a href=\"#_ftn40\" id=\"_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because that&#8217;s what&#8217;s in store if we buy the lie and consider \u201cnatural gas\u201d a bridge fuel. The industry wants to sell it as a sort of aid to renewable technologies, a soft shoulder of support until they can grow up and take the challenge of powering the world. How kind of them, isn\u2019t it? Except of course, it isn\u2019t, as any new fossil fuel infrastructure takes an enormous amount of money and time that we just don\u2019t have. And after it\u2019s put in motion it gets much harder to dismantle. So if you find yourself at the family dinner where there\u2019s always someone who won\u2019t consider climate impacts seriously, tell them about the economic risks. Investments in gas infrastructure can cause stranded assets, which devalue prematurely and bring losses.<a href=\"#_ftn41\" id=\"_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> That\u2019s a long-winded way of saying: they aren\u2019t worth it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s go back to Neptun Deep, a pretty name for a terrible thing. The biggest gas exploitation project in our region. Pushing our emotional buttons, one of its ads underlines that the project is made \u201cto offer Romanians jobs here, in the country\u201d, knowing full well about the many personal impacts of years-long migration to Western Europe for work. Romania is the country with most citizens living abroad within the European Union.<a href=\"#_ftn42\" id=\"_ftnref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a> Many parents, especially women who provide care work, undergo psychological stress from leaving their children at home.<a href=\"#_ftn43\" id=\"_ftnref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> But the ad\u2019s claims don\u2019t stop there, its motto for \u201ca stronger Romania\u201d is almost echoing the 2019 presidential campaign slogan \u201cfor a normal Romania\u201d, one-upping it. The fossil fuel industry will do more for you than the entire government! It continues saying that this strength will be made \u201cwith energy from the Black Sea\u201d because home-made climate destruction is just better than the imported kind, you know!<a href=\"#_ftn44\" id=\"_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> And the Black Sea is so kind, just full of free-floating energy waiting to share it with all of us\u2026 as if there\u2019s no drilling involved\u2026 no destruction of its inhabitants&#8217; ecosystems\u2026 no risk of explosions or leaks that might kill the lives it harbors\u2026 It\u2019s just flowing, you know.<a href=\"#_ftn45\" id=\"_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> Natural gas, it&#8217;s so natural it can even pass through natural reserves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0600000.jpg\" alt=\"A photo with a sketch and a rendering of the Neptun Deep platform project that is going to be built in the Black Sea. It\u2019s a shot from a commercial run by OMV Petrom and Romgaz, reading: \u201cNeptun Deep. A stronger Romania. With energy from the Black Sea.\u201d \" class=\"wp-image-1682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0600000.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0600000-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0600000-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0600000-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0600000-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0600000-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Neptun Deep\u2019s development began in 2023 and is scheduled to start producing in 2027. It needs a 300km connection pipeline to the main gas transmission corridor known as BRUA (Bulgaria &#8211; Romania &#8211; Hungary &#8211; Austria), which is only partly finished. Its completed phase already trespasses eight protected natural areas. The connection pipeline will plow through eleven. Special laws were drafted just for these projects to pass, otherwise, the environmental impact would have made them unviable.<a href=\"#_ftn46\" id=\"_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even so, the fight isn\u2019t lost. Because it takes so long for it to become functional, the project might fail economically. Moreover, environmental groups like Bankwatch and Greenpeace worked to show that its estimated emissions are incompatible with Romania\u2019s climate pledges.<a href=\"#_ftn47\" id=\"_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> How can they commit to The Global Methane Pledge, for example, while building new fossil fuel infrastructure?!<a href=\"#_ftn48\" id=\"_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> By gaslighting us, I guess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collectives like Gastivists show us that \u201cgas is a dirty lie\u201d, emphasizing its relations to colonialism and its worsening of geopolitical conflicts.<a href=\"#_ftn49\" id=\"_ftnref49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> By only changing the energy source and not the energy system, the fossil fuel industry aims to maintain its economic, cultural, and political stronghold on society.<a href=\"#_ftn50\" id=\"_ftnref50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> But a decentralized, renewable energy future isn\u2019t just a dream, it is already happening. Renewables are becoming more and more cost-effective, with solar and wind being cheaper than methane gas in some regions.<a href=\"#_ftn51\" id=\"_ftnref51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a> With all it has against it, the fossil fuel industry seems like it\u2019s one step from becoming a fossil. Once you see it, you can\u2019t unsee it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a>5.&nbsp;&nbsp; The last of the fossil fuels<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s go back to that first ad, \u201cFor a Romania worth dreaming and making plans in.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn52\" id=\"_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a> If we make it true, and international, what would that look like? For a world worth dreaming and making plans in. Well, it would mean no new oil or gas projects anywhere. Not in the overdeveloped North, not anywhere. Otherwise, we\u2019re pushed past 1.5 Celsius global heating above pre-industrial times.<a href=\"#_ftn53\" id=\"_ftnref53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a> As environmental justice activists and land defenders emphasize, no one has the right to destroy the Earth. And \u201cno one has the right to fossil fuels\u201d &#8211; they don\u2019t even bring in the wealth they promise, as climate justice activists point out that new gas projects in Africa are becoming \u201cthe latest example\u201d of a resource curse.<a href=\"#_ftn54\" id=\"_ftnref54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enough decades have gone by since we\u2019ve been buying this industry\u2019s lies. It\u2019s not safe jobs they\u2019re providing, but underpaid employment in a dying sector.<a href=\"#_ftn55\" id=\"_ftnref55\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a> It\u2019s not just energy they\u2019re selling, but damage and suffering on endless fronts. \u201cNatural gas\u201d shouldn\u2019t be considered a bridge fuel, but the last of its kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The industry likes to spin narratives in its favor, but so can we. We\u2019re even better storytellers because there\u2019s more of us than there is of them. There are people harmed and angered by their practices, people who\u2019ve had enough. When we look at fossil fuel infrastructure, we can see it\u2019s a thing of the past, a mistake too far gone, and a lesson learned. Methane gas will only lead us to destruction, unless we keep it in the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-07000000.jpg\" alt=\"A protest scene drawn in white lines. In the front the people are holding a big banner on which it reads, in orange color, \u201cKeep it in the ground!\u201d.Other people in the back are holding banners in the air with slogans like, \u201cNo pipelines\u201d, \u201cClean air\u201d, \u201cClean water\u201d.\" class=\"wp-image-1683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-07000000.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-07000000-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-07000000-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-07000000-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-07000000-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-07000000-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The future energy system can\u2019t be made with the face of the old one: it should be guided by people over profit, decolonization over expansion, environmental protection over growth. This won\u2019t be a walk in the park, but we must do it if we care about parks, trees, birds, humans &#8211; or anyone on Earth &#8211; at all. And we can fight for structural change while incorporating lifestyle changes in our daily lives as well &#8211; no one is off the hook. A global shifting away from fossil fuels, as well as meat and dairy, is essential for preventing environmental collapse.<a href=\"#_ftn56\" id=\"_ftnref56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a> <strong>If you won\u2019t do it, who will?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we deal with the discomfort and difficulties of transforming our entire society, we can remember how much we gain by giving up fossil fuels: not only cleaner water, soil, and air, but healthier lives for everyone, human and non-human; and also\u2026 a glimmer of possibility that future earthlings could have it pretty good, rather than terribly bad. Don\u2019t you love that, for all of us?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><a><\/a>[Goodbye]<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">[Man-made] carbon dioxide, bye, goodbye, see you by the ocean tide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">[Man-made] nitrous oxide, bye, goodbye, see you by the soil side<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">[Man-made] methane gas, bye, goodbye, see you by the wetland plain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-080000000.jpg\" alt=\"A photo with a color heat filter in the colors yellow, orange to magenta and purple, with a white person with a beard, crossed hands and a smug, confident expression. In white lines there\u2019s the molecule of methane drawn, and its chemical name, CH4.\" class=\"wp-image-1684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-080000000.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-080000000-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-080000000-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-080000000-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-080000000-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-080000000-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Fossil fuel industry, it\u2019s the end of your reign<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Bye-bye oil rigs and gas pipelines, bye-bye coal mines<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Bye-bye extractive policies, bye-bye corporate monopolies,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Bye-bye racial capitalism, bye-bye alt-right fascism,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Bye-bye fossil fuel industry, you\u2019re dead to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0900000000.jpg\" alt=\"A graveyard stone for the end of the fossil fuel industry, with a flame on it and flowers over the ground, drawn in white lines over a black background.\" class=\"wp-image-1685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0900000000.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0900000000-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0900000000-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0900000000-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0900000000-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster-Image-0900000000-300x169@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-be2403278ae44c0f36208d9085a83db8\" style=\"color:#75717f\">Acknowledgments<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Many thanks to the Gastivists collective for their support, this video was co-financed by AFCN. Many more thanks to all our patreons for supporting us directly every month!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Special thanks goes also to Ani M\u0103rincean for sharing resources and thoughts with us and to Robi Blaga and Shaina Sadai for looking over the final script. Remaining possible mistakes are all ours. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gratitude to Silvia Seu\u015fan for her help with the collaboration, the screening in Bucharest and the eagerness to solve any organizational issues. We are so thankful to have had all these people by our side!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logos.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logos.png 449w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logos-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/justwondering.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logos-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-67551b465523f5a0a9c1bd2cbd971c0b\" style=\"color:#75717f\">Notes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> OMV Petrom. \u201cOMV Petrom &#8211; Never stop making plans for a better future\u201d. 13 Oct 2023. Ad, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ.\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> Frontline PBS Official. \u201cThe Power of Big Oil Part One: Denial (full documentary) | FRONTLINE\u201d. 20 Apr 2022. Documentary, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QAAbcNl4Lb8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QAAbcNl4Lb8<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> Supran, Geoffrey and Naomi Oreskes. 2021. \u201cThe forgotten oil ads that told us climate change was nothing\u201c. <em>The Guardian<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/nov\/18\/the-forgotten-oil-ads-that-told-us-climate-change-was-nothing\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/nov\/18\/the-forgotten-oil-ads-that-told-us-climate-change-was-nothing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> Supran &amp; Oreskes, \u201cThe forgotten oil ads\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> Supran &amp; Oreskes, \u201cThe forgotten oil ads\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> The Climate Denier\u2019s Playbook. \u201cYou own your life to oil &amp; gas\u201d. July 2023. Podcast episode,&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/1IWTdY8wJo0K40c5z7wr71\">https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/episode\/1IWTdY8wJo0K40c5z7wr71<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M Conway. 2011. <em>Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming<\/em>. London: Bloomsbury; Supran, Geoffrey, and Naomi Oreskes. 2020. \u201cAddendum to \u2018Assessing ExxonMobil\u2019s Climate Change Communications (1977\u20132014)\u2019 Supran and Oreskes (2017 Environ. Res. Lett. 12 084019).\u201d <em>Environmental Research Letters<\/em> 15 (11): 119401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab89d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> Climate Files. \u201c1979 Exxon Memo on Potential Impact of Fossil Fuel Combustion\u201d. N.D. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatefiles.com\/exxonmobil\/1979-exxon-memo-on-potential-impact-of-fossil-fuel-combustion\/\">https:\/\/www.climatefiles.com\/exxonmobil\/1979-exxon-memo-on-potential-impact-of-fossil-fuel-combustion\/<\/a>.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> Franta, Benjamin. 2018. \u201cOn Its 100th Birthday in 1959, Edward Teller Warned the Oil Industry about Global Warming.\u201d The Guardian. January 1, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2018\/jan\/01\/on-its-hundredth-birthday-in-1959-edward-teller-warned-the-oil-industry-about-global-warming\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2018\/jan\/01\/on-its-hundredth-birthday-in-1959-edward-teller-warned-the-oil-industry-about-global-warming<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> IEA. 2023. \u201cGrowth in Global Oil Demand Is Set to Slow Significantly by 2028 &#8211; News &#8211; IEA.\u201d IEA. June 14, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/growth-in-global-oil-demand-is-set-to-slow-significantly-by-2028\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/growth-in-global-oil-demand-is-set-to-slow-significantly-by-2028<\/a>; IEA. 2023. \u201cCoal 2023 \u2013 Analysis.\u201d IEA. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/coal-2023\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/coal-2023<\/a>; Pearce, Rosamund. 2017. \u201cMapped: EU Coal Plants \u2018Should All Close by 2030.\u2019\u201d Carbon Brief. February 9, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/mapped-eu-coal-plants-should-all-close-by-2030\/\">https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/mapped-eu-coal-plants-should-all-close-by-2030\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> Leber, Rebecca. 2022. \u201cThe End of Natural Gas Has to Start with Its Name.\u201d Vox. February 10, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22912760\/natural-gas-methane-rename\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/22912760\/natural-gas-methane-rename<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> International Energy Agency. 2021. \u201cMethane and Climate Change \u2013 Methane Tracker 2021 \u2013 Analysis.\u201d IEA. 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2021\/methane-and-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/methane-tracker-2021\/methane-and-climate-change<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> Leber, Rebecca. \u201cThe End of Natural Gas\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> American Gas Association. \u201cDelivering Natural Gas\u201d. Accessed 8 July 2024,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aga.org\/natural-gas\/reliable\/delivering-natural-gas\/\">https:\/\/www.aga.org\/natural-gas\/reliable\/delivering-natural-gas\/<\/a>; American Gas Association. \u201cNatural Gas\u201d. Accessed 8 July 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aga.org\/natural-gas\/\">https:\/\/www.aga.org\/natural-gas\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> Gordon, Deborah, Frances Reuland, Daniel J Jacob, J Worden, D T Shindell, and Mark Dyson. 2023. \u201cEvaluating Net Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensities from Gas and Coal at Varying Methane Leakage Rates.\u201d Environmental Research Letters 18 (8): 084008\u20138. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ace3db\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ace3db<\/a>; Marusic, Kristina. 2019. \u201cAfter a Decade of Research, Here\u2019s What Scientists Know about the Health Impacts of Fracking.\u201d Environmental Health News. April 15, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ehn.org\/health-impacts-of-fracking-2634432607.html\">https:\/\/www.ehn.org\/health-impacts-of-fracking-2634432607.html<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> Myers, Andrew. 2024, March 13th. \u201cMethane Emissions from Major U.S. Oil and Gas Operations Higher than Government Predictions.\u201d News.Stanford. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2024\/03\/methane-emissions-major-u-s-oil-gas-operations-higher-government-predictions\">https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2024\/03\/methane-emissions-major-u-s-oil-gas-operations-higher-government-predictions<\/a>; For an older study, see Jeff Tollefson. 2013. \u201cMethane Leaks Erode Green Credentials of Natural Gas\u201d. Nature. January 3, 2013. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/493012a.epdf?. That\u2019s not even counting the environmental impact of new infrastructure, which could be just as bad as coal if all proposed projects go through, see Nace, Ted Lydia Plante, and James Browning. 2019. \u201cThe New Gas Boom\u201d. <em>Global Energy Monitor,<\/em> Report, <a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NewGasBoom2019.pdf\">https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NewGasBoom2019.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> Perkins, Sid. July 2019. \u201cMajor U.S. cities are leaking methane at twice the rate previously believed\u201d. Science, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/major-us-cities-are-leaking-methane-twice-rate-previously-believed\">https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/major-us-cities-are-leaking-methane-twice-rate-previously-believed<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> Tik, Root. 2021. \u201cFrom Novelist to Climate Crusader: How One Woman Is Working to Put a Stop to Natural Gas.\u201d Washington Post. Accessed July 11, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/interactive\/2021\/change-natural-gas-audrey-schulman\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/interactive\/2021\/change-natural-gas-audrey-schulman\/<\/a>.&nbsp; For the map, check <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heet.org\/gas-leaks-map\">https:\/\/www.heet.org\/gas-leaks-map<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> Gozzi, Laura. 2024. \u201cNord Stream: Denmark Closes Investigation into Pipeline Blast.\u201d Www.bbc.com, February 26, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-68401870\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-68401870<\/a>; Benshoff, Laura. 2022. \u201cThe Nord Stream Pipelines Have Stopped Leaking. But the Methane Emitted Broke Records.\u201d NPR, October 4, 2022. Climate. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/04\/1126562195\/the-nord-stream-pipelines-have-stopped-leaking-but-the-methane-emitted-broke-rec\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/10\/04\/1126562195\/the-nord-stream-pipelines-have-stopped-leaking-but-the-methane-emitted-broke-rec<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> Gastivists, Lorena Canottiere and Claudio Calia. 2023. \u201cA comic about fossil fuels, militarisation, and social justice in the Eastern Mediterranean\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/gastivists.org\/peace-is-fossil-free\/\">https:\/\/gastivists.org\/peace-is-fossil-free\/<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> Sanderson, Hans, Micha\u0142 Czub, Sven Koschinski, Jakob Tougaard, Signe Sveegaard, Jaromir Jakacki, Patrik Fauser, et al. 2023. \u201cEnvironmental Impact of Sabotage of the Nord Stream Pipelines,\u201d February. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2564820\/v1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2564820\/v1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> Gannon, Megan. \u201cSeeing the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill from Space | NASA Applied Sciences.\u201d 2010. Applied Sciences.nasa.gov. June 29, 2010. https:\/\/appliedsciences.nasa.gov\/our-impact\/story\/seeing-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> Viegas, Jennifer. 2013. \u201cRecord Dolphin, Sea Turtle Deaths Since Gulf Spill\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160130231923\/http:\/news.discovery.com\/animals\/whales-dolphins\/record-dolphin-sea-turtle-deaths-since-gulf-spill-130402.htm\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160130231923\/http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/animals\/whales-dolphins\/record-dolphin-sea-turtle-deaths-since-gulf-spill-130402.htm<\/a>; Fisher, C. R., P.-Y. Hsing, C. L. Kaiser, D. R. Yoerger, H. H. Roberts, W. W. Shedd, E. E. Cordes, et al. 2014. \u201cFootprint of Deepwater Horizon Blowout Impact to Deep-Water Coral Communities.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (32): 11744\u201349. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1403492111\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1403492111<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> Climate Matters. 2024. \u201cWarming Climate, More Pollen, Worse Allergies\u201d. Climate Central, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/climate-matters\/warming-climate-more-pollen-worse-allergies\">https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/climate-matters\/warming-climate-more-pollen-worse-allergies<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; World Health Organization. 2023. \u201cClimate Change.\u201d World Health Organization. October 12, 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/climate-change-and-health; Ferrol, Richie. 2023. \u201cThe Impact of Climate Change on the Disabled Communities\u2019 Health in Dominica.\u201d Caribbean Investigative Journalism Network. October 23, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cijn.org\/the-impact-of-climate-change-on-the-disabled-communities-health-in-dominica\/\">https:\/\/www.cijn.org\/the-impact-of-climate-change-on-the-disabled-communities-health-in-dominica\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a> Nixon, Rob. 2011. <em>Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor<\/em>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a> Czolowski, Eliza D., Renee L. Santoro, Tanja Srebotnjak, and Seth B.C. Shonkoff. 2017. \u201cToward Consistent Methodology to Quantify Populations in Proximity to Oil and Gas Development: A National Spatial Analysis and Review.\u201d <em>Environmental Health Perspectives <\/em>125 (8): 086004. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp1535\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp1535<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a> Marusic, Kristina. \u201cAfter a Decade of Research\u201d; Fractracker Alliance. n.d. \u201cHealth &amp; Environmental Effects of Fracking.\u201d FracTracker Alliance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fractracker.org\/resources\/oil-and-gas-101\/health-environmental-effects-of-fracking\/\">https:\/\/www.fractracker.org\/resources\/oil-and-gas-101\/health-environmental-effects-of-fracking\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a> Mall, Amy. 2021. \u201cGas Pipelines: Harming Clean Water, People, and the Planet.\u201d NRDC. May 24, 2021. https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/bio\/amy-mall\/gas-pipelines-harming-clean-water-people-and-planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\"><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/a> Greenamerica.org. 2015. \u201c Natural Gas Pipeline and Infrastructure Explosions Nationwide\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenamerica.org\/natural-gas-pipeline-and-infrastructure-explosions-nationwide\">https:\/\/www.greenamerica.org\/natural-gas-pipeline-and-infrastructure-explosions-nationwide<\/a>; \u201cList of Pipeline Accidents.\u201d 2024. Wikipedia. April 28, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_pipeline_accidents\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_pipeline_accidents#<\/a>; Weiss, J. Daniel. 2011. \u201cFossil Fuel Industries Kill and Injure an Awful Lot of Their Workers.\u201dGrist. April 20, 2011. <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/fossil-fuels\/2011-04-19-fossil-fuel-industries-kill-injure-workers\/\">https:\/\/grist.org\/fossil-fuels\/2011-04-19-fossil-fuel-industries-kill-injure-workers\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a> Climate Town. 2021. \u201cIt\u2019s Time to Break up with Our Gas Stoves | Climate Town.\u201d YouTube. November 18, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hX2aZUav-54&amp;t=10s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hX2aZUav-54&amp;t=10s<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a> Lynch, Tyler Wells, Cindy Bailen Updated April 20, and 2023. n.d. \u201cInduction Cooking\u2014Here\u2019s Why You Should Make the Switch.\u201d Reviewed. https:\/\/reviewed.usatoday.com\/ovens\/features\/induction-101-better-cooking-through-science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a> Negin, Elliot. 2024. \u201cThe Gas Utility Industry Is Gaslighting Us.\u201d The Equation. April 11, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/elliott-negin\/the-gas-utility-industry-is-gaslighting-us\/\">https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/elliott-negin\/the-gas-utility-industry-is-gaslighting-us\/<\/a>; Climate Town. \u201cIt\u2019s Time To Break up\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" id=\"_ftn34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a> Seals, Brady and Andee Krasner. 2020. \u201cHealth Effects from Gas Stove Pollution\u201d. Rocky Mountain Institute, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Mothers Out Front, and Sierra Club, <a href=\"https:\/\/rmi.org\/insight\/gas-stoves-pollution-health\">https:\/\/rmi.org\/insight\/gas-stoves-pollution-health<\/a>; Gruenwald, Talor, Brady A. Seals, Luke D. Knibbs, and H. Dean Hosgood. 2023. \u201cPopulation Attributable Fraction of Gas Stoves and Childhood Asthma in the United States.\u201d International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20 (1): 75. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20010075\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20010075<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" id=\"_ftn35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a> American Public Gas Association. 2018. \u201cSpeak up for natural gas\u201d, Advocacy Training Workshop, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/6766829-NG2018-Conference#document\/p4\/a549298\/\">https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/6766829-NG2018-Conference#document\/p4\/a549298\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" id=\"_ftn36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a> UCL. 2021. \u201cFossil Fuel Air Pollution Responsible for 1 in 5 Deaths Worldwide.\u201d UCL News. February 9, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/news\/2021\/feb\/fossil-fuel-air-pollution-responsible-1-5-deaths-worldwide\">https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/news\/2021\/feb\/fossil-fuel-air-pollution-responsible-1-5-deaths-worldwide<\/a>. For the full study, see Vohra, Karn, Alina Vodonos, Joel Schwartz, Eloise A. Marais, Melissa P. Sulprizio, and Loretta J. Mickley. 2021. \u201cGlobal Mortality from Outdoor Fine Particle Pollution Generated by Fossil Fuel Combustion: Results from GEOS-Chem.\u201d Environmental Research 195 (110754): 110754. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110754\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110754<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" id=\"_ftn37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a> NASA. 2023. \u201cMethane | Vital Signs.\u201d Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. December 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/methane\/?intent=121\">https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/methane\/?intent=121<\/a>; United Nations Environment Programme (2022). An Eye on Methane: International Methane Emissions Observatory 2022. Nairobi, <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/40864\/eye_on_methane.pdf?sequence=3&amp;isAllowed=y\">https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/40864\/eye_on_methane.pdf?sequence=3&amp;isAllowed=y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" id=\"_ftn38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a> Sadai, Shaina. 2022. \u201cCOP27 Global Methane Pledge Efforts Are Not Enough.\u201d The Equation. November 15, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop27-global-methane-pledge-efforts-are-not-enough\/\">https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop27-global-methane-pledge-efforts-are-not-enough\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" id=\"_ftn39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a> Sadai, Shaina. 2022. \u201cCOP27 Global Methane Pledge Efforts Are Not Enough.\u201d The Equation. November 15, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop27-global-methane-pledge-efforts-are-not-enough\/\">https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop27-global-methane-pledge-efforts-are-not-enough\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" id=\"_ftn40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a> Sadai, Shaina. 2023. \u201cCOP28 Global Methane Pledge Efforts Still Not Enough.\u201d The Equation. November 20, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop28-global-methane-pledge-efforts-still-not-enough\/\">https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop28-global-methane-pledge-efforts-still-not-enough\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" id=\"_ftn41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a> Kemfert, Claudia, Fabian Pr\u00e4ger, Isabell Braunger, Franziska M. Hoffart, and Hanna Brauers. 2022. \u201cThe Expansion of Natural Gas Infrastructure Puts Energy Transitions at Risk.\u201d <em>Nature Energy <\/em>7 (7): 582\u201387. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-022-01060-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-022-01060-3<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" id=\"_ftn42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a>&nbsp; Eurostat. 2024. \u201cMigration and Asylum in Europe \u2013 2023 Edition &#8211; Eurostat.\u201d n.d. Ec.europa.eu. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/interactive-publications\/migration-2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" id=\"_ftn43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a> \u021aoc, Sebastian \u0219i Dinu Gu\u021bu. 2021. \u201cMunc\u0103 de \u00eengrijire \u0219i migra\u021bia femeilor rom\u00e2nce \u0219i moldovence \u00een Italia\u201d, Raport de cercetare, Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" id=\"_ftn44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a> OMV Petrom. 2021. \u201cA Stronger Romania. With Energy from the Black Sea.\u201d YouTube. January 19, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6ByTPybwGcA\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6ByTPybwGcA<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" id=\"_ftn45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a> Bankwatch. 2024. \u201eObserva\u021bii acord de mediu Neptun Deep\u201d. Bankwatch Romania Association, 73\/ 26.06.2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/observatii-acord-de-mediu-Neptun-Deep_Bankwatch-Romania.pdf\">https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/observatii-acord-de-mediu-Neptun-Deep_Bankwatch-Romania.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" id=\"_ftn46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a> Petric\u0103, Nicoleta. 2021. \u201cDirec\u021bia Gre\u0219it\u0103: Proiectele de Interes Comun, BRUA \u0218i Gazele Din Marea Neagr\u0103.\u201d Bankwatch Romania. November 22, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/directia-gresita-lista-5-pic\/\">https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/directia-gresita-lista-5-pic\/<\/a>; Marcu, Andrei, Alexandra Maratou &amp; Sara Svensson.2024. \u201cThe Carbon Footprint of Neptun Deep\u201d. Greenpeace. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2024\/03\/a8575f0b-the-carbon-footprint-of-neptun-deep.pdf\">https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2024\/03\/a8575f0b-the-carbon-footprint-of-neptun-deep.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" id=\"_ftn47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cAmprenta de Carbon a Proiectului Neptun Deep. \u00centre Vis \u0218i Realitate.\u201d 06.03.2024. Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia. Accessed July 23, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/9523\/amprenta-de-carbon-a-proiectului-neptun-deep-intre-vis-si-realitate\/\">https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/9523\/amprenta-de-carbon-a-proiectului-neptun-deep-intre-vis-si-realitate\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a id=\"_ftn48\" href=\"#_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a> IEA. \u201cGlobal Methane Pledge \u2013 Policies.\u201d n.d. IEA. Accessed 8 July 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/14257-global-methane-pledge.\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/14257-global-methane-pledge.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" id=\"_ftn49\"><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/a> Gastivists Collective. 2023. \u201eSpring Is Coming Romanian subtitles\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/824352193?share=copy\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/824352193?share=copy<\/a>; Gastivists. N.D. \u201e#gatacugazul\u201d, zine. See also another collective, We Smell Gas, more here <a href=\"https:\/\/wesmellgas.org\/\">https:\/\/wesmellgas.org\/<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" id=\"_ftn50\"><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/a> Gastivists Collective. 2018. \u201cGastivists: Stopping a Fossil Fuel Lock-In.\u201d YouTube. March 11, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g_hktBD-k0c\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g_hktBD-k0c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" id=\"_ftn51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a> Masterson, Victoria. 2021. \u201cRenewables Were the World\u2019s Cheapest Source of Energy in 2020, New Report Shows.\u201d World Economic Forum. July 5, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/07\/renewables-cheapest-energy-source\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/07\/renewables-cheapest-energy-source\/<\/a>; &nbsp;IEA. 2020. \u201cProjected Costs of Generating Electricity 2020 \u2013 Analysis.\u201d IEA. IEA. December 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/projected-costs-of-generating-electricity-2020\">https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/projected-costs-of-generating-electricity-2020<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a id=\"_ftn52\" href=\"#_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a> OMV Petrom. \u201cOMV Petrom &#8211; Never stop making plans for a better future\u201d. 13 Oct 2023. Ad, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ.\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" id=\"_ftn53\"><sup>[53]<\/sup><\/a> Milman, Oliver. 2024. \u201cSurge of New US-Led Oil and Gas Activity Threatens to Wreck Paris Climate Goals.\u201d The Guardian, March 28, 2024, sec. Environment. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/mar\/28\/oil-and-gas-fossil-fuels-report\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/mar\/28\/oil-and-gas-fossil-fuels-report<\/a>; IEA. 2021. \u201cNet Zero by 2050 \u2013 Analysis.\u201d IEA. May 2021. https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/net-zero-by-2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" id=\"_ftn54\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a> Lemos, Anabela and Erika Mendes. 2022. \u201eAfrica\u2019s \u201cResource Curse\u201d\u201d in eds. Kindig, Jesse, \u201eProperty Will Cost Us the Earth. Direct Action and the Future of the Global Climate Movement.\u201d London: Verso Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" id=\"_ftn55\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a> Platform, Friends of the Earth Scotland, Greenpeace. 2020. \u201eOFFSHORE. Oil and gas workers\u2019 views on industry conditions and the energy transition\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/foe.scot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Oil-Gas-Workers-Report-Final.pdf\">https:\/\/foe.scot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Oil-Gas-Workers-Report-Final.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" id=\"_ftn56\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a> Sadai, Shaina. \u201cCOP28 Global Methane\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-53ff53b880f8e6b4f6687d737701fa2a\" style=\"color:#75717f\"><strong>Video references<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u2193 Visual references (Under fair-use)<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">OMV Petrom, &#8220;OMV Petrom &#8211; Never stop making plans for a better future,&#8221; <em>Youtube<\/em>, October 13, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">OMV Petrom, &#8220;Neptun Deep: a stronger Romania. With energy from the Black Sea,&#8221; <em>Youtube<\/em>, June 22, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1FVm9AzlJOs&amp;ab_channel=OMVPetrom\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1FVm9AzlJOs&amp;ab_channel=OMVPetrom<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Sally Edelstein, &#8220;Gas Stoves- Whats Cooking?&#8221;,&nbsp; Envisioning The American Dream, January 19, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/envisioningtheamericandream.com\/2023\/01\/19\/gas-stoves-whats-cooking\/\">https:\/\/envisioningtheamericandream.com\/2023\/01\/19\/gas-stoves-whats-cooking\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Geoffrey Supran and Naomi Oreskes, &#8220;The forgotten oil ads that told us climate change was nothing,&#8221; <em>The Guardian<\/em>, November 18, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/nov\/18\/the-forgotten-oil-ads-that-told-us-climate-change-was-nothing\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/nov\/18\/the-forgotten-oil-ads-that-told-us-climate-change-was-nothing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Climate Files, \u201c1979 Exxon Memo on Potential Impact of Fossil Fuel Combustion,\u201d <em>Climate Files<\/em>, N.D, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatefiles.com\/exxonmobil\/1979-exxon-memo-on-potential-impact-of-fossil-fuel-combustion\/\">https:\/\/www.climatefiles.com\/exxonmobil\/1979-exxon-memo-on-potential-impact-of-fossil-fuel-combustion\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Benjamin Franta, \u201cOn Its 100th Birthday in 1959, Edward Teller Warned the Oil Industry about Global Warming,\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, January 1, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2018\/jan\/01\/on-its-hundredth-birthday-in-1959-edward-teller-warned-the-oil-industry-about-global-warming\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2018\/jan\/01\/on-its-hundredth-birthday-in-1959-edward-teller-warned-the-oil-industry-about-global-warming<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Andrew Wang and Jane J. Lee, &#8220;Methane \u2018Super-Emitters\u2019 Mapped by NASA\u2019s New Earth Space Mission,&#8221; <em>NASA<\/em>, October 25, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/jpl\/methane-super-emitters-mapped-by-nasas-new-earth-space-mission\/\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/jpl\/methane-super-emitters-mapped-by-nasas-new-earth-space-mission\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Root Tik, \u201cFrom Novelist to Climate Crusader: How One Woman Is Working to Put a Stop to Natural Gas,\u201d <em>Washington Post<\/em>, accessed July 11, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/interactive\/2021\/change-natural-gas-audrey-schulman\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/interactive\/2021\/change-natural-gas-audrey-schulman\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Energy Matters, &#8220;Is natural gas environmentally friendly?,&#8221; <em>Enbridge<\/em>, accessed August 27, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enbridge.com\/energy-matters\/energy-school\/natgas-enviro-friendly\">https:\/\/www.enbridge.com\/energy-matters\/energy-school\/natgas-enviro-friendly<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Mark Green, &#8220;Study Shows Natural Gas&#8217; Vital Role in Reducing Global Emissions,&#8221; <em>API<\/em>, July 9, 2020,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/news-policy-and-issues\/blog\/2020\/07\/09\/study-shows-natural-gas-vital-role-in-reducing-global-emissions.\">https:\/\/www.api.org\/news-policy-and-issues\/blog\/2020\/07\/09\/study-shows-natural-gas-vital-role-in-reducing-global-emissions.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Shell Catalysts &amp; Technologies, &#8220;Why natural gas is key in supporting more and cleaner energy,&#8221; <em>Shell<\/em>, October 25, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shell.com\/business-customers\/catalysts-technologies\/resources-library\/why-natural-gas-is-key-in-supporting-more-and-cleaner-energy.html\">https:\/\/www.shell.com\/business-customers\/catalysts-technologies\/resources-library\/why-natural-gas-is-key-in-supporting-more-and-cleaner-energy.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">American Petroleum Institute, &#8220;Oil &amp; Natural Gas: Supporting the Economy, Creating Jobs, Driving America Forward,&#8221; <em>API<\/em>, accessed August 30, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/-\/media\/Files\/Policy\/Taxes\/DM2018-086_API_Fair_Share_OnePager_FIN3.pdf\">https:\/\/www.api.org\/-\/media\/Files\/Policy\/Taxes\/DM2018-086_API_Fair_Share_OnePager_FIN3.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Andrew Myers, &#8220;Methane emissions from U.S. oil and gas operations cost the nation $10 billion per year,&#8221; <em>Stanford Report<\/em>, March 13, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2024\/03\/methane-emissions-major-u-s-oil-gas-operations-higher-government-predictions\">https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2024\/03\/methane-emissions-major-u-s-oil-gas-operations-higher-government-predictions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Danish Defence, &#8220;Gas leak in the Baltic Sea,&#8221; <em>Forsvaret<\/em>, September 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forsvaret.dk\/en\/news\/2022\/gas-leak-in-the-baltic-sea\/\">https:\/\/www.forsvaret.dk\/en\/news\/2022\/gas-leak-in-the-baltic-sea\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Mark Bowden, &#8220;The Most Consequential Act of Sabotage in Modern Times,&#8221; <em>The Atlantic<\/em>, December 13, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2023\/12\/nord-stream-pipeline-attack-theories-suspects-investigation\/676320\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2023\/12\/nord-stream-pipeline-attack-theories-suspects-investigation\/676320\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Rob Picheta, &#8220;Gas is pouring out of the Nord Stream pipelines. Here\u2019s what you need to know,&#8221; <em>CNN<\/em>, September 28, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/09\/28\/energy\/nord-stream-pipelines-leaks-explainer-intl\/index.html\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/09\/28\/energy\/nord-stream-pipelines-leaks-explainer-intl\/index.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Gastivists, Lorena Canottiere and Claudio Calia, &#8220;PEACE IS FOSSIL FREE: A comic about fossil fuels, militarisation, and social justice in the Eastern Mediterranean,&#8221; <em>Gastivists<\/em>, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/gastivists.org\/peace-is-fossil-free\/\">https:\/\/gastivists.org\/peace-is-fossil-free\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">NASA Earth Observatory, &#8220;Oil Slick Around Mississippi Barrier Islands,&#8221; <em>Earth Observatory<\/em>, June 29, 2010, <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/44466\/oil-slick-around-mississippi-barrier-islands\">https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/44466\/oil-slick-around-mississippi-barrier-islands<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Charles R. Fisher, Pen-Yuan Hsing, Carl L. Kaiser, and&nbsp; James M. Brooks, &#8220;Footprint of Deepwater Horizon blowout impact to deep-water coral communities,&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National academy of sciences<\/em> 111(32), 11744-11749, July 28, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1403492111\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1403492111<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">UCL, &#8220;Fossil fuel air pollution responsible for 1 in 5 deaths worldwide,&#8221; <em>UCL<\/em>, February 9, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/news\/2021\/feb\/fossil-fuel-air-pollution-responsible-1-5-deaths-worldwide\">https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/news\/2021\/feb\/fossil-fuel-air-pollution-responsible-1-5-deaths-worldwide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">American Public Gas Association, \u201cSpeak up for natural gas,\u201d <em>Advocacy Training Workshop<\/em>, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/6766829-NG2018-Conference#document\/p4\/a549298\/\">https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/6766829-NG2018-Conference#document\/p4\/a549298\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Shaina Sadai, &#8220;COP27 Global Methane Pledge Efforts Are Not Enough,&#8221; <em>The Equation<\/em>, November 15, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop27-global-methane-pledge-efforts-are-not-enough\/\">https:\/\/blog.ucsusa.org\/shaina-sadai\/cop27-global-methane-pledge-efforts-are-not-enough\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Zach Boren, &#8220;Beef lobbyists celebrate methane \u2018win\u2019 at COP26,&#8221; <em>Unearthed<\/em>, March 7, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2022\/03\/07\/biden-methane-pledge-beef-climate-lobying\/\">https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2022\/03\/07\/biden-methane-pledge-beef-climate-lobying\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Nicoleta Petric\u0103, &#8220;Direc\u021bia gre\u0219it\u0103: proiectele de interes comun, BRUA \u0219i gazele din Marea Neagr\u0103,&#8221; <em>Bankwatch<\/em>, November 22, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/directia-gresita-lista-5-pic\/\">https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/directia-gresita-lista-5-pic\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Laura Nazare, &#8220;Capturarea statului,&#8221; <em>Bankwatch<\/em>, October, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capturarea-statului-raport-gaze-naturale1.pdf\">https:\/\/bankwatch.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capturarea-statului-raport-gaze-naturale1.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Gastivists Collective, &#8220;Gastivists: Stopping A Fossil Fuel Lock-In,&#8221; <em>Youtube<\/em>, March 12, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g_hktBD-k0c&amp;ab_channel=GastivistsCollective\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=g_hktBD-k0c&amp;ab_channel=GastivistsCollective<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Gastivists Collective, \u201dClean gas is a dirty lie!,\u201d <em>Youtube<\/em>, February 24, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/vQwoOn0EOk0?feature=shared\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/vQwoOn0EOk0?feature=shared<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Andrei Marcu, Alexandra Maratou and Sara Svensson, &#8220;The Carbon Footprint of Neptun Deep,&#8221; <em>ERCST<\/em>, January 31, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/ercst.org\/the-carbon-footprint-of-neptun-deep\/\">https:\/\/ercst.org\/the-carbon-footprint-of-neptun-deep\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia, &#8220;Amprenta de carbon a proiectului Neptun Deep. \u00centre vis \u0219i realitate,&#8221; <em>Greenpeace<\/em>, March 6, 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/9523\/amprenta-de-carbon-a-proiectului-neptun-deep-intre-vis-si-realitate\/#comments\">https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/9523\/amprenta-de-carbon-a-proiectului-neptun-deep-intre-vis-si-realitate\/#comments<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u2193 <strong>Visual references (Under Creative Commons<\/strong>)<\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">02:10 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:IPCC_adoption_of_the_Summary_for_Policymakers_of_the_Special_Report_on_Global_Warming_of_1.5%C2%B0C.jpg\">IPCC adoption of the Summary for Policymakers of the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C<\/a>\u201d by IISD\/ENB, Sean Wu, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">02:12 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gr%C3%A8veClimatGen%C3%A8ve-27sept2019-041-RuesBasses.jpg\">Gr\u00e8veClimatGen\u00e8ve-27sept2019-041-RuesBasses<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:MHM55\">MHM55<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">02:13 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/alisdare\/52926777514\/\">Just Stop Oil Activists Walking Up Whitehall<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/alisdare\/\">Alisdare Hickson<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">02:14 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Extinction_Rebellion-12.jpg\">Extinction Rebellion-12<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/8716204@N06\/\">Julia Hawkins<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">02:15 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_Orange_finger_2020-09-26_78.jpg\">Ende Gel\u00e4nde Orange finger 2020-09-26 78<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:GPSLeo\">Leonhard Lenz<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/deed.en\">CC0 1.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">07:18 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/7348420132\/in\/photostream\/\">Retrieving Dropped Supplies<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/\">NASA<\/a> \/ Kathryn Hansen, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">07:20 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/7348419862\/in\/photostream\/\">ICESCAPE Optical Insturments<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/\">NASA<\/a> \/ Kathryn Hansen, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">07:22 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/7163119505\/\">Sampling Melt Ponds<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/\">NASA<\/a> \/ Kathryn Hansen, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">07:26 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/7163118611\/in\/photostream\/\">Cutting Through Multiyear Ice<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/\">NASA<\/a> \/ Kathryn Hansen, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">07:45 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/photography-of-excavators-at-mining-area-Mk2ls9UBO2E\">photography of excavators at mining area<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@dominik_photography\">Dominik Vanyi<\/a>, under the<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license\"> Unsplash License<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">07:46 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a-black-and-white-photo-of-an-oil-rig-akcdR5MADzM\">a black and white photo of an oil rig<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@michael_mcfaul\">michael mcfaul<\/a>, under the<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license\"> Unsplash License<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">11:21 &#8211; \u201cWAM17135\u201d by Nikki Ritcher \/ We Animals, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">11:22 &#8211;&nbsp; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatevisuals.org\/asset\/?st=ac86484150fd03dbca12a25935f7c264fb01e71f\">Mother and baby seated on a bed, above a flooded floor in their small home, possessions raised above the water<\/a>\u201d by Joydeep Mukherjee, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">11:23 &#8211; \u201cWAM18779\u201d by Nick Schafer Media \/ We Animals, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">12:48 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lagohsep\/4666755387\/in\/album-72157624197784884\/\">Oiled Pelicans<\/a>\u201d (1) by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lagohsep\/\">Louisiana GOHSEP<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">12:56 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/noaa_response_restoration\/12685861633\">Skimming oil in the Gulf of Mexico during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/noaa_response_restoration\/\">Office of Response and Restoration<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:05 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/29320962@N07\/19651539321\/in\/photolist-8g16ZV-8g1712-8g171e-8g171i-8g16Zv-8NghFG-cRHjYb-8bkzov-8pvK7Z-8pyVoG-8pyVjS-8pvK98-8oF7oM-8g16Zx-8oF7or-89w9ay-vWxgZt-8zZ4Ge-8JYjte-8g4v3Y-8fKcmZ-8g4v43-mbaaho-mb9gag-mb8uer-2out6Mf-2ouv9Eu-8cUUv9-8cRAkg-8cUUxo-8cUUwQ-8cRAia-8cUUzm-8cUUzA-8cRAjn-8cRAhg\/\">Bremer Canyon<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/29320962@N07\/\">Giles Watson<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:10 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/myfwcmedia\/14929731544\/in\/photolist-oKhM3y-84H1as-88Szj3-859ua6-83SAcV-8cn7Rq-cRHjYb-888JMj-84FkB4-8NghFG-8bkzov-888JQ7-821dY2-btbfEc-88YX2V-88wymj-8djtLk-8eZNHN-8djtMZ-2n6tPYT-btbgvF-8asNvp-8asBzt-87beUJ-8awka3-8asPXK-7ZcTTJ-84HoQV-8asEWt-8pvK7Z-84HoUc-8asPdp-84HoKP-83pY29-8asR1x-8pyVoG-8pvK9X-8pvK98-829EqS-8avYuo-8pvK6M-8awba9-8avXMq-8bt6gQ-8pyVjS-8pvK8p-8cbjwx-8pyVkU-8bpNYz-8pvK64\/\">Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/myfwcmedia\/\">Florida Fish and Wildlife<\/a> \/ Blair Witherington, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-ND 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:16 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lagohsep\/4666755785\/in\/album-72157624197784884\/\">Oiled Pelicans<\/a>\u201d (2) by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lagohsep\/\">Louisiana GOHSEP<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:19 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/erikveland\/5348818542\">McDonald&#8217;s Milton &#8211; Brisbane Floods<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/erikveland\/\">Erik Veland<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:20 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatevisuals.org\/asset\/?st=662bfc6a278b15aa4f6d84251a19e947fbd20116\">Floods affect people, a house almost submerged, family members on the roof and in a small coracle<\/a>\u201d by Moniruzzaman Sazal, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:21 &#8211; \u201cWAM17099\u201d by Nikki Ritcher \/ We Animals, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:22 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/gee01\/15086011260\/in\/photolist-oZ6Kyq-2nEGFwP-UJPPHB-2gH54eV-2m1L3vN-2nEHXWG-2guLUsB-2nEBDsC-jaTBrs-Rv4V5Q-fN9a4W-29yS6Yh-2nEegJJ-Mnwb5m-UKGM2d-nxRuYc-SHFYT8-2nEGsnf-YW2NkG-2nEBxXV-ypXUbp-2nE9QSi-2ohnRGD-2nEBr3c-8gDZj8-2nEBwQK-8kc4RP-2o27bEi-2igwcEG-pX8Aau-2ohpcqT-a8EVXr-9TdG68-2osStWH-2junFCx-2ohqncd-2awgumL-2jJCMj6-ehzwCR-2neSMXR-qkN4wd-BxBc2V-2juqfiM-2osVkot-B7nGtX-21QXbYc-2nEJQJ4-o3S388-VQLPan-2osWmcZ\">Extreme heat warning sign in Death Valley, California, USA.<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/gee01\/\">Graeme Maclean<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:25 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nifc\/50321143652\">Pine Gulch Fire<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/nifc\/\">National Interagency Fire Center<\/a> \/ Kyle Miller, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/\">PDM 1.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:29 &#8211; \u201cWAM6857\u201d by Jo-Anne McArthur \/ We Animals, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">13:32 &#8211; \u201cWAM22116\u201d by Milos Bicanski \/ We Animals, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:01 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatevisuals.org\/asset\/?st=573d72a32d8fb85f49c52272097117d8ab9b3519\">Female workers sort out plastic bottles for recycling in a factory. Plastic and Climate Change<\/a>\u201d by Abir Abdullah, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:06 &#8211; \u201cWAM15601\u201d by Kelly Guerin \/ We Animals, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:10 &#8211; \u201cWAM30554\u201d by Selene Magnolia \/ Essere Animali \/ We Animals, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:12 &#8211; \u201cWAM6852\u201d by Jo-Anne McArthur \/ We Animal, under <a href=\"https:\/\/stock.weanimals.org\/licensing\/\">non-commercial licence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:19 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatevisuals.org\/asset\/?st=529bb46eeb63f07af6e1435ead4d3aea0dbe94fd\">Land of high tide, men working to drive in posts to retain soil embankment on the coast from erosion by high tides<\/a>\u201d by Debsuddha Banerjee, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:23 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/worldmeteorologicalorganization\/40040249760\">Banjir Jakarta<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/worldmeteorologicalorganization\/\">World Meteorological Organization<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:26 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/andihalimphotography\/8386169784\/\">Wet Playtime [Klifonara Photo of The Month Feb 2013 &#8211; Winner Monochrome]<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/andihalimphotography\/\">Andi Halim<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:56 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dfid\/46570320385\/in\/album-72157707610458725\/\">People take refuge on the roofs of buildings following flooding caused by Cyclone Idai in Mozambique<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dfid\/\">DFID<\/a> \/ World Vision, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">14:57 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/un_photo\/16050782450\/in\/photostream\/\">Thousands Displaced Due to Flooding in Cap-Ha\u00eftien, Haiti<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/un_photo\/\">UN Photo<\/a> \/ Logan Abassi, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">15:00 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatevisuals.org\/asset\/?st=8df61ec3633763bb406554f726f684cb842f0f1a\">Smoke Stacks in Benxi<\/a>\u201d by Andreas Habich, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">15:02 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/howlcollective\/6544064931\/in\/photostream\/\">tar sands, Alberta<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/howlcollective\/\">Howl Arts Collective<\/a> \/ Dru Oja Jay, Dominion, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">15:04 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatevisuals.org\/asset\/?st=52cf06faff9b07b27417a7c85211321d0f2366d1\">A family shelter on the roof of their small house surrounded by floodwater, overhead view.<\/a>\u201d by Muhammad Amdad Hossain, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">15:06 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eu_echo\/50724915508\">EU solidarity: helping Central America recover after hurricanes ETA and IOTA<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/eu_echo\/\">EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid<\/a> \/ D. Membre\u00f1o, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">15:07 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climatevisuals.org\/asset\/?st=260ac4a930660f8a037ab4ad784028dcb7f54621\">A group of people by a wooden house on the coast as a tidal wave breaks on the land.\u201d by Supratim Bhattacharjee<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.en\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">22:09 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/51647544483\/in\/photostream\/\">UNFCCC_COP26_1Nov21_WorldLeadersSummit_KiaraWorth-5<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/\">UNclimatechange<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">22:11 &#8211; \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/51646498247\/in\/photostream\/\">UNFCCC_COP26_1Nov21_WorldLeadersSummit_KiaraWorth-4<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/\">UNclimatechange<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">22:15 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/51647542263\/in\/photostream\/\">\u201cUNFCCC_COP26_1Nov21_WorldLeadersSummit_KiaraWorth-31<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/unfccc\/\">UNclimatechange<\/a>, licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u2193 <strong>Audio references<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px\">HatPineapple, <em>Keep It In The Ground (Change is Coming)<\/em>, July 10, 2019, Bandcamp, <a href=\"https:\/\/hatpineapple.bandcamp.com\/track\/keep-it-in-the-ground-change-is-coming\">https:\/\/hatpineapple.bandcamp.com\/track\/keep-it-in-the-ground-change-is-coming<\/a><br>OMV Petrom, &#8220;OMV Petrom &#8211; Never stop making plans for a better future,&#8221; <em>Youtube<\/em>, October 13, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q7btmcPWOrQ<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We keep hearing, in recent years, about &#8220;natural&#8221; gas as a solution to the many ecological problems we face. This video explores the ways in which, over time, the fossil fuel industry has presented itself as making positive contributions to society. Through various advertisements and investments, this trend continues even today in the public discourse. If coal is no longer convincing as an energy source the industry is promising us another &#8220;cleaner&#8221;, more &#8220;natural&#8221;, fossil fuel: methane gas! But how good is it?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-video-essays"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Natural Gas, The Bridge To Climate Disaster | just wondering...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/justwondering.io\/ro\/natural-gas-the-bridge-to-climate-disaster\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Natural Gas, The Bridge To Climate Disaster | just wondering...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We keep hearing, in recent years, about &quot;natural&quot; gas as a solution to the many ecological problems we face. 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